What is a transition plan?
A transition plan translates a climate commitment — like a net zero target — into a concrete roadmap: what will actually change in the business, by when, and with what resources. Without one, a net-zero pledge is just a stated ambition rather than an operational plan.
What a credible transition plan includes
- Baseline emissions and targets — where the company stands today and what it's committing to
- Decarbonization levers — the specific actions that will reduce emissions (energy switching, process changes, supplier engagement)
- Governance — who is accountable for delivering the plan
- Financial planning — the capital and operating expenditure required
- Milestones and interim targets — checkpoints to track progress against the long-term goal
Transition plans and regulation
Climate transition plan disclosure is increasingly required or expected under frameworks like CSRD and TCFD, and is a core requirement of the SBTi Corporate Net-Zero Standard — regulators and investors are moving from asking "what's your target?" to "what's your plan to get there?"
References
- Transition risk — Wikipedia